No ancestral claim? You still have routes.
Citizenship by descent is the cheapest path when it fits — but it isn't the only one. Here are the main alternatives, and when each makes sense.
Residency → naturalization
Move, live, and naturalize. Portugal, Ireland, and others offer a path to citizenship after a qualifying period of legal residence — sometimes as few as five years.
Investment (CBI / Golden Visa)
Several countries grant residence or citizenship in exchange for a qualifying investment or fund contribution. Best suited to higher-budget applicants who want speed.
Heritage & restitution
Beyond direct descent, some countries restore citizenship to descendants of those who were persecuted or stripped of nationality — e.g. Germany Art. 116(2) and Austria's restitution route.
Still want to check ancestry first?
It's free, takes two minutes, and we'll point you elsewhere if it doesn't fit.
Not legal or financial advice. Availability, costs, and timelines vary by country and change often — verify with the relevant authority or a qualified professional.